Design Research Methodology / Proposal

 Week1 - Week4 30/08/2022 - 20/09/2022

Riko Matsuyama 0351470

Bachelor of Design in Creative Media




Instructions 




Lecture

During this module, we have to do one thing. Major one thing is to identify a research area that your passion about and the topic that you want to find out more about. Conduct research about it. 1,2,3,4 → one component. 

Going step by step to get more details. To understand your research topic. To find a solution for it.

Start thinking about the possible topic that may interest.


Week1

WHAT is research?

1. the systematic and creative investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

2. increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications.

3. research is the pursuit of knowledge.

4. Student research is self-directed work in which students from all areas of study work individually or as part of a team to explore issues of interest to them.

5. Students and faculty mentors work together to design and implement a research, scholarly, or creative project and then communicate the results to others.


WHY should I do research?

1. Research expands understanding and knowledge of your academic field.

2. It defines your academic, career, and personal interests.

3. You establish valuable connections with faculty.

4.You gain academic experiences that help expand your resume, such as presenting at research conferences, publishing, and working with a research team.

5. You develop critical thinking, leadership, time management, and communication skills.

6. You get to explore research techniques.


HOW should I start?

1. Identify your field of interest. You might become curious about more than one topic through your courses, current events, or by reflecting on things that appeal to you. Reading up writings in some current design magazines might help too.

2. After you have selected your field of interest/topic, delve into further research about it to establish an area (research problem) where you are interested to conduct research about.

3. Write a bit more extensively about the research problem in the form of a statement.

4. Formulate a research question that is derived from the research problem.

5. Identify research objective(s) that you would like to achieve from conducting this research,


The research problem





Week2

Problem statement, Research question, Research objective

1. A problem statement is a concise description of an issue to be addressed or a condition to be improved upon.

2. It identifies the gap between the current (problem) state and desired (goal) state of a process or product.

3. A problem statement paves the way for the reader to understand the research problem.



Sample of problem statement





Problem statement, Research question, Research objective

1. A research question is an answerable inquiry into a specific concern or issue. It is the initial step in a research project.

2. The 'initial step' means after you have established the research problem in the form of a statement, the research question is the first active step in the research project.

3. A research question is the ground of the foundation of your research. It is what everything in a research project is built on. Without a question, you can't have a research and discussion.

4. If your foundation is built on something shifty, like a house built on sand, then everything following that will be about correcting that initial issue instead of on making an awesome research project.




Problem statement, Research question, Research objective

Writing a good research question means you have something you want to study. Let's say you're interested in the effects of television. We will examine the steps and then look at how you could write a research question.

1. Specify your specific concern or issue

2. Decide what you want to know about the specific concern or issue

3. Turn what you want to know and the specific concern into a question

4. Ensure that the question is answerable

5. Check to make sure the question is not too broad or too narrow


This is the basic process in writing a research question. Writing a good question will result in a better research project.



Problem statement, Research question, Research


In general, research objectives describe what we expect to achieve by a project. Research objectives may be linked with a hypothesis or used as a statement of purpose in a study that does not have a hypothesis.

Even if the nature of the research has not been clear to the layperson from the hypotheses, s/he should be able to understand the research from the objectives.





Hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a specific, testable prediction about what you expect to happen in a study.

For example, a study designed to look at the relationship between sleep deprivation and test performance might have a hypothesis that states, "This study is designed to assess the hypothesis that sleep-deprived people will perform worse on a test than individuals who are not sleep deprived."

Remember, a hypothesis does not have to be correct. While the hypothesis predicts what the researchers expect to see, the goal of the research is to determine whether this guess is right or wrong. When conducting an experiment, researchers might explore a number of factors to determine which ones might contribute to the ultimate outcome.


How to write a problem statement




Identifying Research Problem and Question




The research problem





Week 3



Research

• An organised and systematic study of a problem where the researcher attempts to address or find solution to the problem.

• In order to properly address the problem, specific questions and clearly defined objectives are important.



Research Question

• An answerable inquiry into a specific concern or issue. It is the initial step in a research project, derived from the problem statement or research objectives.

• It influences the strategy that is employed in order to either provide answers to the questions or verify/falsify hypotheses.



Research Objective

• What a researcher expects to accomplish by the end of a research project.

• Derived from problem statement or research questions.

• Without objectives, a researcher is aimless and directionless in conducting the study.

• Is a clear, concise and declarative statement.

Focused on ways to measure the variables, e.g. identify or describe, etc.

• A good objective is S.M.A.R.T.

S-Specific

M-Measurable

A-Attainable

R-Realistic

T-Time bound

• Should also be relevant, feasible, unambiguous.




Inductive approach 

1. Observation - It is difficult to obtain information through the website of Etsy due to poor design.
2. Observe a pattern - Conduct systematic study on another 10 online shops that pose the same problem.
3. Develop a theory - Poor web design of online shops causes difficulty for customers to obtain information. 


Problem Statement

1. The ideal situation
2. The issue / problem
3. The researchers approach / solution


Research Proposal (pdf)





I decided a topic. Topic: Universal design and Graphic design


Week 2 feedback

Your research topic is like a big umbrella. Universal design is a too wide topic. What you need to think about >> What about universal design that you want to research about / Is there focus research that you conduct in this investigation / What is it that you want to look into a universal design / Need to research that is more related to my area of graphic design. You need to explain why you chose this topic. And it is important to research it in depth. The research problem is also important.


Week 3 feedback

You could be more applicable. If you pick an area where you can study how universal design has met the design beneficial to users. You have to pick a product of graphic design that users successful universal design. Don't use braille blocks, voice guidance, or automatic doors, these are all economic design. Which reaches more product design and industrial design, but remember working with graphic design in this module. You must pick an item under graphic design that apprise universal design principles. Your research is just how universal design applies to that. Such as poster design and website design. How it creates allows people to navigate websites successfully. Application of typeface / Application of design principal / Images how apply properly flexible. This kind of problem statement is when you have a problem that you want to solve. But because yours problem is no problem you want to solve. Studying how universal design helps and have better navigation of the website. Your whole idea is just to explain or study good website design will include the concept of universal design to it. So that's one way you write a problem statement. it's an interesting topic so maybe once you apply. " how universal design helps us in our lives" is too wide > > mainly industrial design and architecture. Information is clean, directly, applies 7 principal designs (6,7 talking about product design) You may say that universal design is also in a way going around side, graphic design as a visual communication approach. 

Week 4 feedback

How universal design applies to users. You want to study whether its effectiveness impact. I think in the process of doing a study you can bring in a little bit of comparison. If you want to bring out the strength of universal design that's properly applied in significant websites, you may wanna show and compare to websites that don't utilize universal design. You may want to end the rationale by saying, therefore, you are interested in this research about the importance and effects of a universal design of websites. (Statement) ex) charity, business websites > not supposed to excite us / Website supposed to create engagement. So this sentence needs to be reworded. You have to talk about so many good universal designs and their importance for website designs. When you write the end part, you should indicate what you going to do. you should reflect research problem.





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